Research

Research

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

The work that the law does in education outside the classroom: part 2, the paperwork dilemma

North, C., Boyes, M., Irwin, D., Cosgriff, M., Hill, A., Watson, S.Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning29 June 2024

Health and safety paperwork is a major barrier to EOTC for many schools. The authors propose well-resourced systems staffed by dedicated EOTC coordinators as a possible solution.

What's new

Drawing on a national survey and interviews, this article examines how meeting Health and Safety at Work legislation through paperwork affects EOTC. Many schools reported paperwork as a major barrier. Schools dealt with the burden in three ways: stopping EOTC, treating paperwork as a performative ritual, or building systems that streamline paperwork and make it more relevant. The authors argue that performative approaches lose chances for reflection and risk non-compliance. They also argue that halting EOTC takes away learning that benefits a wide range of students.

Why it matters in Aotearoa

Paperwork load is a frequent reason schools reduce EOTC. The paper proposes effective, well-resourced systems and dedicated coordinators as possible ways to keep EOTC both compliant and thriving.

Putting it into practice

Principals and boards can review their EOTC paperwork system, consider resourcing a dedicated EOTC coordinator role, and streamline forms so planning documents prompt real thinking about risk.

How strong is the evidence

This is mixed-methods research (national survey plus interviews). The abstract does not give sample sizes or name the country, though the EOTC and Health and Safety at Work framing matches New Zealand. It is Part 2 of a series.

What to read

The full article, especially the three approaches to the paperwork burden and the proposed solutions. Read alongside Part 1.

Who it's for

Principals and boardsEOTC coordinatorsTeachersSector leadersOutdoor providers
Read the original at doi.org. This summary is a guide: cite the original.Go to the source →