Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

6 items

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

The work that the law does in education outside the classroom: part 1 – the law and student safety

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning3 July 2024

A national New Zealand study found that health and safety legislation has reduced EOTC in many schools, and that staff anxiety was heightened by threats of personal legal liability. School culture, EOTC champions, effective systems and teacher education are seen as pivotal to sustaining EOTC.

EOTC safety managementRisk and safety
Safety alert2017–2026 update

School Board sentenced after tragic death of 15-year-old student in Abbey Caves

Vero Liability (Safe Side, Issue 62)2024

A school board was ordered to pay more than $500,000 in reparations after a student drowned on a caving trip. WorkSafe found weather triggers, oversight and emergency planning were inadequate.

Risk and safetyEOTC safety managementSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Another Tragedy in Outdoor Education

International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership5 September 2023International

Using the death of Jeremiah Perry on a Toronto school trip as a case, the authors extend the '7 Rights' into '9 Rights' to guide legal literacy and risk management in outdoor education.

Risk and safetyEOTC safety managementSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Outdoor Education Fatalities in Canada: A Comparative Case Study

Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy26 May 2023International

Three Canadian outdoor education deaths shared administrative failings: undefined risk tolerance, risk creep, weak oversight and problems with parental consent.

Risk and safetyEOTC safety managementInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

A review of New Zealand's EOTC policy and curriculum

Curriculum Matters 10, 73-932014

The review traces how safety is understood in NZ EOTC policy and curriculum and suggests a more holistic view could guide practice.

EOTC safety managementRisk and safetyCurriculum and assessment