Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning1 October 2021International
An outdoor learning experience in a Year 7/8 English writing course in Victoria, Australia was linked to significant gains in students' creative writing.
Learning and achievement outcomesCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies16 March 2021International
A teacher educator describes using walking as a curriculum in an environmental education course, built around taking risks and making connections with nature and with each other.
Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education4 November 2020International
Pilot data from two high school field trips that combined environmental science, arts and humanities produced a framework for active and passive place relationships.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateEducation 3-1328 June 2019International
English primary teachers kept valuing outdoor learning from 1995 to 2017 despite curriculum reform and performativity pressures. They used their own space as curriculum makers to keep it going.
Curriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning27 June 2019International
The paper argues that a models-based approach to teaching adventurous activities in physical education offers the best opportunity to fully realise their contribution to students' learning.
Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updatePLOS ONE31 May 2019International
In three Welsh primary schools, regular curriculum-based outdoor learning was seen to improve pupils' engagement, concentration, behaviour and wellbeing. Curriculum and testing pressures held it back.
Curriculum and assessmentWellbeing and mental healthLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSports19 April 2019International
English primary senior leaders value outdoor and adventurous activities highly but interpret them in very different ways, and they say the national curriculum offers little guidance.
Curriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateCurriculum PerspectivesApril 2019International
The author argues that school-based friluftsliv in Sweden's PE and health curriculum is dominated by a conservative, activity-based approach that is out of step with global issues such as climate change.
Curriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectivesSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning19 November 2018International
Surveys of English primary teachers in 1995 and 2017 showed the same barriers of time and cost, less teacher expertise, and clear ingredients for successful outdoor learning.
International and cultural perspectivesEducator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateLumat: International Journal of Math, Science and Technology Education17 September 2018International
Primary teachers value outdoor science for studying nature 'for real' and lifting interest, but describe little science content and face organisational and cost barriers.
Curriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia30 April 2018International
A short park visit built on a German teaching programme improved Brazilian students' attitudes, emotions and biological understanding about invertebrates compared with a control group.
Learning and achievement outcomesCurriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education13 March 2018International
Results suggest two adventure-based PE programmes both benefited middle school students' self-conceptions over seven months, with each working best for different aspects of self-concept.
Wellbeing and mental healthCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education20 February 2018International
A large Hungarian survey found that primary schools value out-of-school learning and want more of it, but cost and fitting it into the syllabus hold them back.
International and cultural perspectivesCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateThe Reading Teacher19 January 2018International
Two kindergarten teachers used one authentic multimodal text before, during and after a zoo trip to build children's scientific literacy and their identity as 'scientists'.
Curriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership2018International
A place-responsive approach can enable Swedish physical education teachers to teach friluftsliv in new ways and to work across subjects more locally.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectivesCurriculum and assessment
Report2017–2026 updateUniversity of Waikato (Master of Education thesis)2017
Secondary teachers adopting place-responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education faced challenges, including colleagues' views of the subject and the complexities of senior assessment. The approaches also created opportunities for curriculum alignment, holistic development and cultural diversity.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessmentEducator capability and PLD