Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

40 items

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

The impact of an outdoor learning experience on the development of English creative writing skills: an action research case study of year 7 and 8 secondary school students in Australia

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning1 October 2021International

An outdoor learning experience in a Year 7/8 English writing course in Victoria, Australia was linked to significant gains in students' creative writing.

Learning and achievement outcomesCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

A Walking Curriculum: Learning From Risk and Connection

Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies16 March 2021International

A teacher educator describes using walking as a curriculum in an environmental education course, built around taking risks and making connections with nature and with each other.

Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

The sustained value teachers place on outdoor learning

Education 3-1328 June 2019International

English primary teachers kept valuing outdoor learning from 1995 to 2017 despite curriculum reform and performativity pressures. They used their own space as curriculum makers to keep it going.

Curriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Re-thinking adventurous activities in physical education: models-based approaches

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning27 June 2019International

The paper argues that a models-based approach to teaching adventurous activities in physical education offers the best opportunity to fully realise their contribution to students' learning.

Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Becoming-place: a rhizomatic exploration of friluftsliv in the Swedish school curriculum

Curriculum PerspectivesApril 2019International

The author argues that school-based friluftsliv in Sweden's PE and health curriculum is dominated by a conservative, activity-based approach that is out of step with global issues such as climate change.

Curriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectivesSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Learning about invertebrates, outdoors: effects of teaching program outside the school premises in Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Ciência e Tecnologia30 April 2018International

A short park visit built on a German teaching programme improved Brazilian students' attitudes, emotions and biological understanding about invertebrates compared with a control group.

Learning and achievement outcomesCurriculum and assessmentInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Out-of-School Learning in Hungarian Primary Education: Practice and Barriers

Journal of Experiential Education20 February 2018International

A large Hungarian survey found that primary schools value out-of-school learning and want more of it, but cost and fitting it into the syllabus hold them back.

International and cultural perspectivesCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Scientific Literacy in the Wild: Using Multimodal Texts in and out of School

The Reading Teacher19 January 2018International

Two kindergarten teachers used one authentic multimodal text before, during and after a zoo trip to build children's scientific literacy and their identity as 'scientists'.

Curriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Report2017–2026 update

Place responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education in secondary schools: Examining teachers' perspectives and experiences

University of Waikato (Master of Education thesis)2017

Secondary teachers adopting place-responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education faced challenges, including colleagues' views of the subject and the complexities of senior assessment. The approaches also created opportunities for curriculum alignment, holistic development and cultural diversity.

Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessmentEducator capability and PLD