Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

29 items

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Birds in the playground: Evaluating the effectiveness of an urban environmental education project in enhancing school children’s awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife

PLOS ONE6 March 2018International

After a six-week bird-feeding and monitoring project in school grounds, primary children showed gains in knowledge of local birds and in attitudes towards them. The largest gains were for children with little prior nature experience.

Sustainability and environmental educationLearning and achievement outcomesPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

A Bayesian Mixed-Methods Analysis of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction through Outdoor Learning and Its Influence on Motivational Behavior in Science Class

Frontiers in Psychology19 December 2017International

On a residential science week in a German national park, students felt more competent outdoors, and this appeared to have the biggest impact on their higher intrinsic motivation.

Learning and achievement outcomesSchool camps and tripsInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Physical Activity during Learning Inside and Outside the Classroom

Health Behavior and Policy Review1 September 2016International

Children were more physically active on weekly learning-outside-the-classroom days, but the gain depended on the class that used a nature setting.

Learning and achievement outcomes