Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

30 items

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Scientific Literacy in the Wild: Using Multimodal Texts in and out of School

The Reading Teacher19 January 2018International

Two kindergarten teachers used one authentic multimodal text before, during and after a zoo trip to build children's scientific literacy and their identity as 'scientists'.

Curriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

A Bayesian Mixed-Methods Analysis of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction through Outdoor Learning and Its Influence on Motivational Behavior in Science Class

Frontiers in Psychology19 December 2017International

On a residential science week in a German national park, students felt more competent outdoors, and this appeared to have the biggest impact on their higher intrinsic motivation.

Learning and achievement outcomesSchool camps and tripsInternational and cultural perspectives
Report2017–2026 update

The state of school residentials in England: 2017

Learning Away2017International

The first study of its kind in England found only one in five children experiences a residential each year, and young people in the poorest areas are least likely to go.

School camps and tripsInclusion and equity
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Field trips to natural environments: how outdoor educators use the physical environment

International Journal of Science Education, Part B8 November 2016International

Outdoor educators on field trips often pointed out scientific concepts but rarely worked on values and attitudes; structured active learning stood out as contributing to a variety of outcomes.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsSchool camps and tripsSustainability and environmental education