Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor and Environmental Education12 August 2026
Most of 148 young women who did a compulsory 28-day remote school outdoor programme at 14–15 reported learning that lasted into their 20s, though some found it uncomfortable.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateFrontiers in Education1 July 2026International
On an Austrian mountain field trip, students aged 14–16 were drawn to physical features, climate-related change and ecology, and responded with feelings ranging from curiosity and joy to a sense of risk.
School camps and tripsPlace-based learning and te taiaoSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateBehavioral Sciences25 July 2025International
A four-week residential EOtC programme at an Australian secondary school was followed by significant gains in Year 9 students' sense of belonging and a modest rise in academic buoyancy.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateQuality Education for All29 April 2025International
Educators from an Australian whole-cohort camp and an English programme for excluded students both described outdoor education creating opportunities for belonging and for students to re-engage and rebuild identity.
Wellbeing and mental healthInclusion and equitySchool camps and trips
Report2017–2026 updateCouncil for Learning Outside the Classroom (with eduFOCUS)2025International
A pilot analysis of data from the EVOLVE visit-planning system suggests that pupils at schools in the North of England are less likely to take part in residential visits than those in the South, and that provision has not recovered to pre-pandemic levels.
School camps and tripsInclusion and equityInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning12 November 2024International
Preschool teachers saw field trips as valuable gateways to out-of-school learning, but limited time, resources and security concerns can hold back practice.
Early childhood and nature playSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning9 September 2024
Young women looking back on a month of immersive school outdoor learning in remote New Zealand said it shaped their identity and wellbeing well beyond school.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and tripsInclusion and equity
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning17 June 2024
Essays by eight students at a semi-rural New Zealand primary school show the emotions and impact of a three-day camp, and how outdoor experiences can feed into literacy and other learning.
School camps and tripsCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education9 January 2024International
Hanging out with peers was the most meaningful activity for youth, and immersion semester high schools produced more meaningful experiences than home, especially emotionally engaging ones.
School camps and trips
Safety alert2017–2026 updateVero Liability (Safe Side, Issue 62)2024
A school board was ordered to pay more than $500,000 in reparations after a student drowned on a caving trip. WorkSafe found weather triggers, oversight and emergency planning were inadequate.
Risk and safetyEOTC safety managementSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateInternational Journal of Education Policy and Leadership5 September 2023International
Using the death of Jeremiah Perry on a Toronto school trip as a case, the authors extend the '7 Rights' into '9 Rights' to guide legal literacy and risk management in outdoor education.
Risk and safetyEOTC safety managementSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Geoscience Education9 August 2023
After a two-week GNS Science GeoCamp in the Wairarapa, 10- to 13-year-olds drew scientists in more varied, realistic ways and less as lab-coated eccentrics.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateNew Zealand Journal of Educational Studies19 May 2023
NZ high school teachers who led international study tours faced expectations and challenges that affected their lives, and found it hard to balance student safety with adolescents' desire for freedom.
School camps and tripsRisk and safetyLeadership
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership13 March 2023International
Ethnographic research on an expedition group identified six relational strategies members used to gain or keep status, which led to either social inclusion or exclusion.
Inclusion and equitySchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education13 November 2021International
Instructors rated students' social-emotional skills as improving over an immersive outdoor programme, but they saw larger gains for white students than for students of colour.
Inclusion and equityWellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education8 June 2021International
Outdoor educators describe time spent travelling to and from trips as a time when students have conversations ranging from silly and fun to deep and introspective.
School camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning17 February 2021International
In German student-led 'challenges' projects, voluntary participation and the team aspect were the most central factors in students feeling they benefited.
School camps and tripsInternational and cultural perspectivesLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateInterdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education11 November 2020
Year 10 students who made climate change films with iPads in Westland National Park showed significantly more positive attitudes to science than a comparison group that stayed in Dunedin.
Learning and achievement outcomesSustainability and environmental educationSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education4 November 2020International
Pilot data from two high school field trips that combined environmental science, arts and humanities produced a framework for active and passive place relationships.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor and Environmental Education11 December 2019International
A field studies course produced cognitive gains without the expected affective learning, which raises questions about how learning domains connect on residential courses.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education27 June 2019International
A week-long trip built a sense of community for most participants, but one participant experienced it very differently. Leaders need to respect individual needs within group-focused goals.
School camps and tripsWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education18 October 2018International
A trip to a Great Barrier Reef island led to a grounded theory of five dimensions of giving (to self, others, communities, environment and the whole), offered as a beginning framework for teaching with meaning and social concern.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and tripsTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning12 September 2018International
In two 28-day Australian outdoor education programmes, carefully sequenced activities, a facilitative teaching style and active engagement were the teaching strategies that stood out.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsSchool camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools10 July 2018International
Drawing on anxiety, school refusal and homesickness research, this article sets out a case-based approach for supporting Australian students who are reluctant to attend school camp or refuse to go.
School camps and tripsWellbeing and mental health