Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateFrontiers in Education1 July 2026International
On an Austrian mountain field trip, students aged 14–16 were drawn to physical features, climate-related change and ecology, and responded with feelings ranging from curiosity and joy to a sense of risk.
School camps and tripsPlace-based learning and te taiaoSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education30 April 2026International
A settler Australian educator reframes literacy as relationship with Country and proposes storied reflective practice as professional learning for non-Indigenous educators.
Place-based learning and te taiaoEducator capability and PLDInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateThe Rural Educator1 April 2026International
In a rural Maine K–12 school that stands out for outdoor learning, key facilitators were building it into the regular school day and curriculum, professional development, long-term planning and links to local culture.
Curriculum and assessmentEducator capability and PLDPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental EducationMarch 2026International
In a Canadian forest school, children's literacy took embodied, sensory, multimodal and relational forms shaped by the more-than-human world, going beyond written and spoken language.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning4 December 2025International
The Dreaming and Doing model and its tested assessment tools help educators assess children's emotional and hands-on competencies for engaging with nature.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning11 August 2025International
Extending Noddings' ethic of care with place-responsive and more-than-human thinking offers a way to organise outdoor learning curricula around care.
Curriculum and assessmentPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education7 August 2025International
Place-based educators in Michigan treated uncertainty as a source of creativity and responsiveness, using locally grounded 'vernacular' teaching to work against the limits of conventional schooling.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateInternational Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development14 June 2025International
Repeated nature walks in a local park elicited affective, cognitive and sensory responses to nature in Malaysian preschoolers. The authors see the walks as a low-cost, accessible way to foster nature connectedness.
Early childhood and nature playPlace-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental EducationMay 2025International
Research in four rural NSW schools found that student learning was enriched when local Aboriginal community members led teachers in climate change education, in settings enabling deep relationality with nature and Culture.
Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers1 October 2024
Two secondary teachers and a student argue that history learning about colonisation and local ecology should not stay in the classroom, and that teachers and students should, wherever possible, go into the field alongside mana whenua.
Te ao Māori and te TiritiPlace-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateEuropean Educational Research Journal11 June 2024International
An ethnographic study of how Forest School teachers build children's connections to forest places through the interplay of materials, meaning, time and space.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateFrontiers in Psychology10 May 2024International
This conceptual paper argues that Forest School should combine Western affordance theory with Indigenous place-based relationality to support children's social and emotional wellbeing.
Place-based learning and te taiaoWellbeing and mental healthTe ao Māori and te Tiriti
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSustainability9 April 2024
A forest closed for biosecurity cut Year 6 children off from a place that mattered to them. A creative arts project that made them environmental communicators re-established their relationship with the forest.
Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning9 February 2024International
Outdoor environmental educators described sharing agency with students and place as complex, ongoing work that disrupts the traditional classroom hierarchy. The authors argue it can be a pathway to empowering students as agents of their own learning.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Book2017–2026 updateRoutledge2024
Edited by AUT's Mike Brown, this book explores the educational side of people's engagement with the ocean and 'blue spaces'. It includes a chapter on surfing and wellbeing in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Water and aquatic educationWellbeing and mental healthPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers20 December 2023
Māori senior student leaders valued culture and places of significance as integral to their leadership development through a place-responsive programme linked to a Year 9 festival of learning.
LeadershipPlace-based learning and te taiaoTe ao Māori and te Tiriti
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers20 December 2023
In a Year 7 science unit on plants, starting from mātauranga Māori, guided by tikanga and partnership, opened space for students in a superdiverse class to share their own narratives.
Te ao Māori and te TiritiCurriculum and assessmentPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers20 December 2023
This article describes the development of Hui Taurima, a TLIF-funded Year 9 cross-curricular 'Festival of Learning' that puts place and culture at the heart of teaching.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor and Environmental Education17 November 2023International
Welsh hill farmers' understanding of 'cynefin', a word tied to one's relationship with place and land, has the potential to provide a counter-pedagogy in keeping with place-based and Indigenous approaches.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning4 September 2023International
Irish outdoor education often looks like a standardised, 'McDonaldized' product, and the authors argue for a more place-based practice.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers25 May 2023
Five communities share what they learned while redesigning and using their educational spaces differently to build the wellbeing of students and the wider communities they serve.
Place-based learning and te taiaoWellbeing and mental healthTe ao Māori and te Tiriti
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education8 May 2023International
Used together, sit spots, solo wanders, journalling, gathering, story-sharing and nature names enabled relationships with place and the more-than-human world to emerge for children in a Brisbane outdoor programme.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership21 October 2022International
Combining Cherokee traditional ecological knowledge stories with place-based education helped middle school students reflect on cultural literacy, wellbeing and respect for nature.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education11 October 2022International
Findings from a case study of two early childhood teachers suggest that inquiry-based and place-based teaching in the bush, with First Nations perspectives on plants, can build teachers' botanical knowledge and literacies.
Educator capability and PLDEarly childhood and nature playPlace-based learning and te taiao