Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor and Environmental Education17 November 2023International
Welsh hill farmers' understanding of 'cynefin', a word tied to one's relationship with place and land, has the potential to provide a counter-pedagogy in keeping with place-based and Indigenous approaches.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning4 September 2023International
Irish outdoor education often looks like a standardised, 'McDonaldized' product, and the authors argue for a more place-based practice.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers25 May 2023
Five communities share what they learned while redesigning and using their educational spaces differently to build the wellbeing of students and the wider communities they serve.
Place-based learning and te taiaoWellbeing and mental healthTe ao Māori and te Tiriti
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education8 May 2023International
Used together, sit spots, solo wanders, journalling, gathering, story-sharing and nature names enabled relationships with place and the more-than-human world to emerge for children in a Brisbane outdoor programme.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership21 October 2022International
Combining Cherokee traditional ecological knowledge stories with place-based education helped middle school students reflect on cultural literacy, wellbeing and respect for nature.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education11 October 2022International
Findings from a case study of two early childhood teachers suggest that inquiry-based and place-based teaching in the bush, with First Nations perspectives on plants, can build teachers' botanical knowledge and literacies.
Educator capability and PLDEarly childhood and nature playPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateSet: Research Information for Teachers20 December 2021
Interviews with children and young people who visited Zealandia led to three place-based approaches for using nature sanctuaries to enrich sustainability education.
Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Higher Education Theory and Practice30 September 2021International
This article sets out a Hawaiʻi framework for ʻāina-based pedagogies, grounding Indigenous land-based education in ancestral Hawaiian principles.
International and cultural perspectivesPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education13 July 2021
A Kaipara hapū used an estuary monitoring toolkit with NIWA and local high schools to lead Indigenous environmental education, supporting self-determination and environmental guardianship.
Te ao Māori and te TiritiSustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning24 March 2021International
Observing a veteran outdoor educator on camp showed how they drew on a range of teaching strategies, and highlighted place-responsive teaching and pedagogic agility.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateEnvironmental Education Research18 March 2021International
Forest school leaders see regular, repeated time in the same natural place as helping children connect with nature, feel ownership and want to protect it.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education4 November 2020International
Pilot data from two high school field trips that combined environmental science, arts and humanities produced a framework for active and passive place relationships.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education18 September 2020
Auckland primary children who created a one-on-one performance about their city for adults developed deeper understanding, connection and empowerment. Their parents' learning was less clear.
Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning29 March 2019International
Ingold's idea of enskilment offers a way to bring together outdoor activity skills and a deeper relationship with place in outdoor education.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Teacher EducationJune 2018International
An On Country Learning project offers preliminary evidence for the efficacy of learning on Country, based on comparing children's involvement there and in the classroom.
International and cultural perspectivesPlace-based learning and te taiaoLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updatePLOS ONE6 March 2018International
After a six-week bird-feeding and monitoring project in school grounds, primary children showed gains in knowledge of local birds and in attitudes towards them. The largest gains were for children with little prior nature experience.
Sustainability and environmental educationLearning and achievement outcomesPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership2018International
A place-responsive approach can enable Swedish physical education teachers to teach friluftsliv in new ways and to work across subjects more locally.
Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectivesCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership2018International
This paper argues that outdoor education's Romantic focus on trips and expeditions has limited inclusion, and that a renewed focus on place and everyday experience could widen its reach.
Inclusion and equityPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education9 November 2017International
Instructors in a Toronto urban outdoor programme described building children's nature connection as creating space for it, engaging that space, and broadening it.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental EducationNovember 2017
An 18-month pilot in Taupō led to a Collaborative Community Education Model that may serve as a starting point for creating or modifying school-community partnerships.
Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education23 June 2017International
A literature review argues that combining mindfulness with place-based education may help teachers and students experience place more deeply and think critically about power structures.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Report2017–2026 updateUniversity of Waikato (Master of Education thesis)2017
Secondary teachers adopting place-responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education faced challenges, including colleagues' views of the subject and the complexities of senior assessment. The approaches also created opportunities for curriculum alignment, holistic development and cultural diversity.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessmentEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 16(1), 49-622016International
The article argues for blending place, space and sustainability in primary geography and outdoor learning.
Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessmentSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(4), 330-3492015International
Working with young adolescents, the study found the Arts play a crucial role in embodied, multi-sensory learning that nurtures nature awareness and attachment.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors