Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

62 items

Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Cynefin – Being of place. An investigation into the perspectives of first-language Welsh speaking hill farmers into the meaning of the word cynefin and the significance for education in Wales and beyond

Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education17 November 2023International

Welsh hill farmers' understanding of 'cynefin', a word tied to one's relationship with place and land, has the potential to provide a counter-pedagogy in keeping with place-based and Indigenous approaches.

Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Learning with place: exploring nature connection practices on the Earth Kids programme

Australian Journal of Environmental Education8 May 2023International

Used together, sit spots, solo wanders, journalling, gathering, story-sharing and nature names enabled relationships with place and the more-than-human world to emerge for children in a Brisbane outdoor programme.

Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Indigenous Storytelling, Cherokee Traditional Ecological Knowledge, and Place-Based Education

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership21 October 2022International

Combining Cherokee traditional ecological knowledge stories with place-based education helped middle school students reflect on cultural literacy, wellbeing and respect for nature.

Place-based learning and te taiaoInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Reviving botany in the curriculum: the botanical journey of two Western Australian early childhood teachers

Australian Journal of Environmental Education11 October 2022International

Findings from a case study of two early childhood teachers suggest that inquiry-based and place-based teaching in the bush, with First Nations perspectives on plants, can build teachers' botanical knowledge and literacies.

Educator capability and PLDEarly childhood and nature playPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Using nature sanctuaries to consider sustainable futures

Set: Research Information for Teachers20 December 2021

Interviews with children and young people who visited Zealandia led to three place-based approaches for using nature sanctuaries to enrich sustainability education.

Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Lookout for learning: Exploring the links between drama and environmental education pedagogies

Australian Journal of Environmental Education18 September 2020

Auckland primary children who created a one-on-one performance about their city for adults developed deeper understanding, connection and empowerment. Their parents' learning was less clear.

Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

The pedagogic moment: Enskilment as another way of being in outdoor education

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning29 March 2019International

Ingold's idea of enskilment offers a way to bring together outdoor activity skills and a deeper relationship with place in outdoor education.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Strengthening Identities and Involvement of Aboriginal Children through Learning On Country

Australian Journal of Teacher EducationJune 2018International

An On Country Learning project offers preliminary evidence for the efficacy of learning on Country, based on comparing children's involvement there and in the classroom.

International and cultural perspectivesPlace-based learning and te taiaoLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Birds in the playground: Evaluating the effectiveness of an urban environmental education project in enhancing school children’s awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards local wildlife

PLOS ONE6 March 2018International

After a six-week bird-feeding and monitoring project in school grounds, primary children showed gains in knowledge of local birds and in attitudes towards them. The largest gains were for children with little prior nature experience.

Sustainability and environmental educationLearning and achievement outcomesPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Cultivating Nature Connection: Instructor Narratives of Urban Outdoor Education

Journal of Experiential Education9 November 2017International

Instructors in a Toronto urban outdoor programme described building children's nature connection as creating space for it, engaging that space, and broadening it.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 update

Mindful Place-Based Education: Mapping the Literature

Journal of Experiential Education23 June 2017International

A literature review argues that combining mindfulness with place-based education may help teachers and students experience place more deeply and think critically about power structures.

Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Report2017–2026 update

Place responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education in secondary schools: Examining teachers' perspectives and experiences

University of Waikato (Master of Education thesis)2017

Secondary teachers adopting place-responsive and culturally responsive outdoor education faced challenges, including colleagues' views of the subject and the complexities of senior assessment. The approaches also created opportunities for curriculum alignment, holistic development and cultural diversity.

Place-based learning and te taiaoCurriculum and assessmentEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

'Touched by the Earth': a place-based outdoor learning programme incorporating the Arts

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(4), 330-3492015International

Working with young adolescents, the study found the Arts play a crucial role in embodied, multi-sensory learning that nurtures nature awareness and attachment.

Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors