Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

21 items

Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor adventure education for children in Scotland: quantifying the benefits

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(2), 123-1372015International

A project tried to quantify the personal and social benefits of outdoor adventure education and got mixed results.

Learning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Enhancing resilience in youth through a 10-day developmental voyage

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(1), 40-522015

Youth on a ten-day New Zealand sail training voyage gained resilience that lasted after the voyage.

Wellbeing and mental healthWater and aquatic education
Report2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Learning Away final evaluation report

Learning Away (UK)2015International

An independent evaluation finds residential learning has a positive effect on engagement, achievement and relationships.

School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Which social emotional competencies are enhanced at a social emotional learning camp?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 24-412014International

A Singapore secondary camp improved competencies such as self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management and responsible decision-making.

Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Promoting resiliency in adolescent girls through adventure education

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(2), 169-1722013International

A mountain biking programme was linked to small but consistently higher resilience in 87 adolescent girls, which persisted over time.

Wellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Breaking the mold: Impacts of adventure education on girls

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(1), 37-532013International

A mountain biking programme for adolescent girls is explored for its effect on body image, gender stereotyping and resilience.

Inclusion and equityWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

'It's good for their self-esteem': the substance beneath the label

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 13(2), 158-1792013International

The paper argues outdoor educators should be more critical and specific about what they aim to achieve around self-esteem and how they measure it.

Wellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Taking a step back: learning without the facilitator on solo activities

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 12(2), 137-1552012International

A solo study found participants named personally meaningful outcomes, centred on self-awareness, social relationships and a sense of connection to landscape.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsWellbeing and mental healthPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

All-girls adventure programmes: what are the benefits?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 11(1), 1-142011International

Girls reported three benefits of all-girls adventure programmes: safety and comfort, connection to others, and freedom from stereotypes.

Inclusion and equityWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Reintroducing adventure into children's outdoor play environments

Environment and Behavior 41(2), 268-2802009International

The article discusses declining outdoor play and how adventure playgrounds support learning, independence, self-esteem and positive risk-taking.

Early childhood and nature playRisk and safetyWellbeing and mental health