Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning2017
Where children were given opportunities for risky play at school, schools recorded very positive outcomes.
Risk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 8(2)2016International
The paper looks at safety behaviour beyond outdoor leaders' decision making, to better understand its complexity.
Risk and safetyLeadership
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 16(3), 222-2382016International
A nationwide survey reports accidents and near-accidents in Norwegian upper secondary outdoor activities from 2010 to 2013.
Risk and safetyInternational and cultural perspectivesEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning2016
The authors argue that a focus on risk and danger limits the teaching potential of adventure, and propose an approach based on the learner's everyday life.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 16(2), 131-1452016International
The study analyses sea kayaking incidents in Norway, focusing on wind conditions, to draw implications for preventing future incidents.
Risk and safetyWater and aquatic education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 16(2), 91-1042016
Interviews with eight NZ secondary outdoor education teachers show adventure and learning discourses sit side by side in how they talk.
Curriculum and assessmentRisk and safetySustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 140-1572015International
The authors analyse safety cultures in small boat fishing, sea kayaking and kite surfing and argue for a broad managerial approach at many levels.
Risk and safetyWater and aquatic educationInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Australian Journal of Outdoor Education 18(1), 2-152015
The paper maps the decisions experienced outdoor leaders make, sorted into logistical, safety, pedagogical, environmental and group dynamics categories.
LeadershipRisk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)European Journal of Humour Research 2(1), 19-302014
Teachers' humour helped them manage concerns between safety and risk, pleasure and danger in the outdoor classroom.
Risk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Curriculum Matters 10, 73-932014
The review traces how safety is understood in NZ EOTC policy and curriculum and suggests a more holistic view could guide practice.
EOTC safety managementRisk and safetyCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 4-172014International
The article discusses giving students independence in outdoor programmes while keeping appropriate supervision and staying within safety bounds.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Book2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Human Kinetics2012International
A book that uses real-life scenarios to show how to examine hazardous situations and apply risk management strategies.
Risk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 15(1), 12-2011
The paper looks at how teachers balance keeping children safe with enabling the joys of outdoor participation, within a risk society.
Risk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Ethnography and Education 6(2), 213-2282011International
The article examines how teachers manage risk in outdoor activities, and how that affects students' outdoor learning, through control, constraints and limits.
Risk and safetyTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Environment and Behavior 41(2), 268-2802009International
The article discusses declining outdoor play and how adventure playgrounds support learning, independence, self-esteem and positive risk-taking.
Early childhood and nature playRisk and safetyWellbeing and mental health