Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental EducationJuly 2018International
Teachers and a researcher describe working against the constraints of a North American public school system to build a nature-based schooling culture, and what it took to keep going.
Sustainability and environmental educationTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education26 April 2018International
Six 'touchstones' for wild pedagogies give early childhood environmental educators a way to think about nature as a co-teacher and about letting go of control.
Early childhood and nature playTeaching and facilitation outdoorsSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning20 March 2018International
This paper adapts the idea of pedagogical content knowledge to outdoor education, proposing a framework for the knowledge outdoor teachers need.
Educator capability and PLDTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education9 January 2018International
Underserved students in a technology-integrated environmental education programme reported more confidence and knowledge in using technology outdoors.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsInclusion and equitySustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education9 November 2017International
Instructors in a Toronto urban outdoor programme described building children's nature connection as creating space for it, engaging that space, and broadening it.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateArea30 June 2017International
Forest school leaders see the outdoor site as a separate, more flexible learning space where children and adults work out new ways of teaching and learning together.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Experiential Education23 June 2017International
A literature review argues that combining mindfulness with place-based education may help teachers and students experience place more deeply and think critically about power structures.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education2017International
A study explores the successes, challenges, surprises and pedagogical risks for students and a professor in a student-directed experiential education course.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 40(1), 58-712017International
The study supports school-based experiential outdoor education as a way to engage students in meaningful, memorable and motivating learning.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B8 November 2016International
Outdoor educators on field trips often pointed out scientific concepts but rarely worked on values and attitudes; structured active learning stood out as contributing to a variety of outcomes.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsSchool camps and tripsSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning2016
The authors argue that a focus on risk and danger limits the teaching potential of adventure, and propose an approach based on the learner's everyday life.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 16(4), 346-3582016International
The research suggests outdoor educators have pedagogical skills that mainstream educators could use to teach outdoors or be more environmentally focused.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 39(2), 115-1292016International
The article draws together evidence linking service learning to the goals of education, including personal, social and academic achievement.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 55-662016
The article examines how New Zealand primary teachers teach, programme and understand outdoor education.
Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 19(1), 42-502016
The research stresses supporting students through the transition home after a long outdoor programme, including assessing learning through project work.
School camps and tripsTeaching and facilitation outdoorsCurriculum and assessment
Book2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Routledge2016International
The book outlines the key elements of a pedagogy of adventurous learning that educators can adapt to their own contexts.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(4), 330-3492015International
Working with young adolescents, the study found the Arts play a crucial role in embodied, multi-sensory learning that nurtures nature awareness and attachment.
Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 158-1652015International
The article describes and compares four methods of teaching magnetic declination.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 38(4), 373-3932015International
The project examined critical thinking in four experiential sustainability courses and discusses a conceptual model of integrated planning, design, content and scaffolded application.
Sustainability and environmental educationTeaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 38(2), 108-1282015International
The article discusses student responses to a challenge by choice programme, including its benefits and caveats.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 38(2), 129-1432015International
Students' attitudes toward people with disabilities were examined after lecture material plus direct work with people with disabilities at an inclusive camp.
Inclusion and equityTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(1), 20-322014International
The article examines progressions in experiential learning and how more proficient kayakers guide learners.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsWater and aquatic education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 4-172014International
The article discusses giving students independence in outdoor programmes while keeping appropriate supervision and staying within safety bounds.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Guidance2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)McGill University, Montreal2014International
A guide offering several strategies for assessing experiential learning.
Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors