Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateAustralian Journal of Environmental Education18 October 2018International
A trip to a Great Barrier Reef island led to a grounded theory of five dimensions of giving (to self, others, communities, environment and the whole), offered as a beginning framework for teaching with meaning and social concern.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and tripsTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning12 September 2018International
In two 28-day Australian outdoor education programmes, carefully sequenced activities, a facilitative teaching style and active engagement were the teaching strategies that stood out.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsSchool camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools10 July 2018International
Drawing on anxiety, school refusal and homesickness research, this article sets out a case-based approach for supporting Australian students who are reluctant to attend school camp or refuse to go.
School camps and tripsWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateThe Reading Teacher19 January 2018International
Two kindergarten teachers used one authentic multimodal text before, during and after a zoo trip to build children's scientific literacy and their identity as 'scientists'.
Curriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership2018International
A review of 22 articles brings together what motivates teachers to run outdoor education field experiences and what holds them back.
School camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateJournal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership2018International
School camps in Victoria, Australia were linked to gains in some areas of adolescent wellbeing and connectedness, with no change in others.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateFrontiers in Psychology19 December 2017International
On a residential science week in a German national park, students felt more competent outdoors, and this appeared to have the biggest impact on their higher intrinsic motivation.
Learning and achievement outcomesSchool camps and tripsInternational and cultural perspectives
Report2017–2026 updateLearning Away2017International
The first study of its kind in England found only one in five children experiences a residential each year, and young people in the poorest areas are least likely to go.
School camps and tripsInclusion and equity
Peer-reviewed research2017–2026 updateInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B8 November 2016International
Outdoor educators on field trips often pointed out scientific concepts but rarely worked on values and attitudes; structured active learning stood out as contributing to a variety of outcomes.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsSchool camps and tripsSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education 19(1), 42-502016
The research stresses supporting students through the transition home after a long outdoor programme, including assessing learning through project work.
School camps and tripsTeaching and facilitation outdoorsCurriculum and assessment
Book2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)In Laoire, White & Skelton (Eds.), Movement, mobilities and journeys, Springer2015
The chapter reflects on how young people on international school trips develop autonomy and learn, using views from students, parents and school leaders.
School camps and tripsCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(2), 95-1092015International
An ethnographic study follows how community feeling changed for three teachers and students on a week-long residential fieldtrip.
School camps and trips
Report2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Learning Away (UK)2015International
An independent evaluation finds residential learning has a positive effect on engagement, achievement and relationships.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 24-412014International
A Singapore secondary camp improved competencies such as self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management and responsible decision-making.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(2), 144-1592014International
The article shows how field trips and professional development activities shaped teachers' ability to create meaningful maths problems.
Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Computers in Human Behavior 39, 387-3922014International
After five days at an outdoor camp without screens, preteens improved at reading nonverbal emotional cues.
School camps and tripsWellbeing and mental healthLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 1-232014International
The paper examines how residential outdoor learning relates to mainstream schooling in Scotland and how qualitative and quantitative studies fit together.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Environmental Education Research 19(6), 792-8092013International
Teachers became more sensitive to place through collaboration, planning visits and practice, and the authors propose a theory of place-responsive pedagogy.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 13(2), 107-1242013International
The paper asks how pupils change after a residential adventure education experience and how that change relates to what they experienced.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 4(1), 27-442012International
The study looks at peer dynamics around body consciousness on camp and suggests ways to prevent body dissatisfaction.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning 20(1), 54-712010International
A pilot gave handheld computers to Year 12 geography students on a field trip and produced recommendations for using them in fieldwork.
School camps and tripsCurriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors