Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(2), 113-1282014International
First-generation Chinese parents in Vancouver steer their children's adventure education participation to correct their development and manage exposure to wider culture.
International and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(1), 20-322014International
The article examines progressions in experiential learning and how more proficient kayakers guide learners.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsWater and aquatic education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 4-172014International
The article discusses giving students independence in outdoor programmes while keeping appropriate supervision and staying within safety bounds.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Guidance2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)McGill University, Montreal2014International
A guide offering several strategies for assessing experiential learning.
Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 18-302014International
The paper examines empowerment as a process and an outcome in experiential education and makes recommendations for practitioners and researchers.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 85(8), 27-312014International
The authors describe fitting enjoyable outdoor lifetime activities into a physical education and health programme, with rationale and lessons learned.
Curriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Applied Environmental Education & Communication 13(4), 234-2402014International
The authors describe using the schoolyard for science outdoor education, with repeated visits for observation and data collection, plus activities and web resources.
Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(1), 77-872014International
The article offers strategies, including reflective practice methods, for improving instructors' teaching skills.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 24-412014International
A Singapore secondary camp improved competencies such as self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management and responsible decision-making.
Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 37(2), 144-1592014International
The article shows how field trips and professional development activities shaped teachers' ability to create meaningful maths problems.
Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Computers in Human Behavior 39, 387-3922014International
After five days at an outdoor camp without screens, preteens improved at reading nonverbal emotional cues.
School camps and tripsWellbeing and mental healthLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Social Psychology of Education 17(4), 571-6012014
Evidence from the NZ sail-training vessel Spirit of New Zealand shows participants' self-esteem rose and stayed higher over time.
Wellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 56-812014International
A longitudinal study found teachers who taught regularly in the school grounds reported more student motivation, communication and participation.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 1-232014International
The paper examines how residential outdoor learning relates to mainstream schooling in Scotland and how qualitative and quantitative studies fit together.
School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(2), 118-1312014
The paper asks whether consumptive outdoor experiences marketed to schools fit the New Zealand curriculum values of innovation, inquiry and curiosity.
Curriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(3), 192-2092013International
The study found solitude, primitiveness and humility are important in programmes that improve attitudes towards nature.
Sustainability and environmental education
Book2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)In Stevenson, Brody, Dillon & Wals (Eds.), International handbook of research on environmental education, Routledge2013International
The chapter describes two successful place-based education projects and the principles they share, with early insights into the effect on academic engagement and citizenship.
Place-based learning and te taiaoLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Environmental Education Research 19(6), 792-8092013International
Teachers became more sensitive to place through collaboration, planning visits and practice, and the authors propose a theory of place-responsive pedagogy.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Australian Journal of Environmental Education 29, 18-322013
The author critiques place-based pedagogies and argues for caution about their links with sustainability-focused outdoor education.
Place-based learning and te taiaoSustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(1), 54-732013International
A study finds Chinese rock climbing is male-dominated, motivated by escape from routine and learning about nature, and organised largely through websites.
International and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Studies in International Education 17(5), 533-5532013International
The article explores how intercultural student friendships begin, last and develop, and what helps or hinders them.
International and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Experiential Education 36(1), 37-502013International
The article argues humour can trigger students' emotional engagement and influence student-student, student-teacher and context interactions.
Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 13(2), 125-1412013International
A Danish organic school gardens project built students' desire to learn and their knowledge of nature, farming and food.
Learning and achievement outcomesTeaching and facilitation outdoorsInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(1), 18-362013International
The paper explains the Sunday Afternoon Drive debrief model, with examples and critiques of meaningful, complete debrief sessions.
Teaching and facilitation outdoorsEducator capability and PLD