Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

356 items

Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Being close to each other

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(1), 20-322014International

The article examines progressions in experiential learning and how more proficient kayakers guide learners.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsWater and aquatic education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Autonomous student experiences in outdoor and adventure education

Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 4-172014International

The article discusses giving students independence in outdoor programmes while keeping appropriate supervision and staying within safety bounds.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Guidance2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Guidelines for assessment of experiential learning

McGill University, Montreal2014International

A guide offering several strategies for assessing experiential learning.

Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Empowerment and experiential education: A state of knowledge paper

Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 18-302014International

The paper examines empowerment as a process and an outcome in experiential education and makes recommendations for practitioners and researchers.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor education and science achievement

Applied Environmental Education & Communication 13(4), 234-2402014International

The authors describe using the schoolyard for science outdoor education, with repeated visits for observation and data collection, plus activities and web resources.

Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Which social emotional competencies are enhanced at a social emotional learning camp?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 24-412014International

A Singapore secondary camp improved competencies such as self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management and responsible decision-making.

Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Investigating the impact of field trips on teachers' mathematical problem posing

Journal of Experiential Education 37(2), 144-1592014International

The article shows how field trips and professional development activities shaped teachers' ability to create meaningful maths problems.

Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

'Did you enjoy your holiday?' Can residential outdoor learning benefit mainstream schooling?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 1-232014International

The paper examines how residential outdoor learning relates to mainstream schooling in Scotland and how qualitative and quantitative studies fit together.

School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Enough of Ronald and Mickey: Focusing on learning in outdoor education

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(2), 118-1312014

The paper asks whether consumptive outdoor experiences marketed to schools fit the New Zealand curriculum values of innovation, inquiry and curiosity.

Curriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

The effects of in-depth outdoor experience on attitudes towards nature

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(3), 192-2092013International

The study found solitude, primitiveness and humility are important in programmes that improve attitudes towards nature.

Sustainability and environmental education
Book2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Place-based education

In Stevenson, Brody, Dillon & Wals (Eds.), International handbook of research on environmental education, Routledge2013International

The chapter describes two successful place-based education projects and the principles they share, with early insights into the effect on academic engagement and citizenship.

Place-based learning and te taiaoLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Place-responsive pedagogy: learning from teachers' experiences of excursions in nature

Environmental Education Research 19(6), 792-8092013International

Teachers became more sensitive to place through collaboration, planning visits and practice, and the authors propose a theory of place-responsive pedagogy.

Place-based learning and te taiaoSchool camps and tripsEducator capability and PLD
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Examining the motivation and involvement of Chinese rock climbers

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 5(1), 54-732013International

A study finds Chinese rock climbing is male-dominated, motivated by escape from routine and learning about nature, and organised largely through websites.

International and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

The desire to learn as a kind of love: Gardening, cooking, and passion in outdoor education

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 13(2), 125-1412013International

A Danish organic school gardens project built students' desire to learn and their knowledge of nature, farming and food.

Learning and achievement outcomesTeaching and facilitation outdoorsInternational and cultural perspectives