Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

356 items

Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Comparison of methods to teach magnetic declination

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 158-1652015International

The article describes and compares four methods of teaching magnetic declination.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Critical thinking assessment across four sustainability-related experiential learning settings

Journal of Experiential Education 38(4), 373-3932015International

The project examined critical thinking in four experiential sustainability courses and discusses a conceptual model of integrated planning, design, content and scaffolded application.

Sustainability and environmental educationTeaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Does challenge by choice increase participation?

Journal of Experiential Education 38(2), 108-1282015International

The article discusses student responses to a challenge by choice programme, including its benefits and caveats.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor adventure education for children in Scotland: quantifying the benefits

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(2), 123-1372015International

A project tried to quantify the personal and social benefits of outdoor adventure education and got mixed results.

Learning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Social dynamics in outdoor adventure groups: Factors determining peer status

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 180-1832015International

The article explores how gender and socioeconomic factors affect students' peer status in task and social situations in outdoor adventure groups.

Inclusion and equity
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Enhancing resilience in youth through a 10-day developmental voyage

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(1), 40-522015

Youth on a ten-day New Zealand sail training voyage gained resilience that lasted after the voyage.

Wellbeing and mental healthWater and aquatic education
Report2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Learning Away final evaluation report

Learning Away (UK)2015International

An independent evaluation finds residential learning has a positive effect on engagement, achievement and relationships.

School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

A review of New Zealand's EOTC policy and curriculum

Curriculum Matters 10, 73-932014

The review traces how safety is understood in NZ EOTC policy and curriculum and suggests a more holistic view could guide practice.

EOTC safety managementRisk and safetyCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Convergence between science and environmental education

Science 344, 583-5842014International

A brief article examines how science and environmental education could converge to address socio-ecological challenges.

Sustainability and environmental educationCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Fostering environmental action through outdoor education

Educational Action Research 22(1), 39-562014International

The study looks at students' environmental actions and how they approach, internalise and express their own learning.

Sustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor investigations to connect water to you

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(2), 161-1692014International

A maths and science programme used the outdoors to teach about local water quality issues, with links to free resources.

Curriculum and assessmentSustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Intersections between place, sustainability and transformative outdoor experiences

Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning2014

Drawing on teachers' perspectives, the authors suggest a sustainability framework could help place-responsive educators improve human-nature relations.

Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao