Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

125 items

Report2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Learning Away final evaluation report

Learning Away (UK)2015International

An independent evaluation finds residential learning has a positive effect on engagement, achievement and relationships.

School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

A review of New Zealand's EOTC policy and curriculum

Curriculum Matters 10, 73-932014

The review traces how safety is understood in NZ EOTC policy and curriculum and suggests a more holistic view could guide practice.

EOTC safety managementRisk and safetyCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Convergence between science and environmental education

Science 344, 583-5842014International

A brief article examines how science and environmental education could converge to address socio-ecological challenges.

Sustainability and environmental educationCurriculum and assessment
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Fostering environmental action through outdoor education

Educational Action Research 22(1), 39-562014International

The study looks at students' environmental actions and how they approach, internalise and express their own learning.

Sustainability and environmental education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor investigations to connect water to you

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(2), 161-1692014International

A maths and science programme used the outdoors to teach about local water quality issues, with links to free resources.

Curriculum and assessmentSustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Intersections between place, sustainability and transformative outdoor experiences

Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning2014

Drawing on teachers' perspectives, the authors suggest a sustainability framework could help place-responsive educators improve human-nature relations.

Sustainability and environmental educationPlace-based learning and te taiao
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Being close to each other

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 6(1), 20-322014International

The article examines progressions in experiential learning and how more proficient kayakers guide learners.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsWater and aquatic education
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Autonomous student experiences in outdoor and adventure education

Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 4-172014International

The article discusses giving students independence in outdoor programmes while keeping appropriate supervision and staying within safety bounds.

Teaching and facilitation outdoorsRisk and safety
Guidance2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Guidelines for assessment of experiential learning

McGill University, Montreal2014International

A guide offering several strategies for assessing experiential learning.

Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Empowerment and experiential education: A state of knowledge paper

Journal of Experiential Education 37(1), 18-302014International

The paper examines empowerment as a process and an outcome in experiential education and makes recommendations for practitioners and researchers.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor education and science achievement

Applied Environmental Education & Communication 13(4), 234-2402014International

The authors describe using the schoolyard for science outdoor education, with repeated visits for observation and data collection, plus activities and web resources.

Curriculum and assessmentTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Which social emotional competencies are enhanced at a social emotional learning camp?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 24-412014International

A Singapore secondary camp improved competencies such as self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship management and responsible decision-making.

Wellbeing and mental healthSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Investigating the impact of field trips on teachers' mathematical problem posing

Journal of Experiential Education 37(2), 144-1592014International

The article shows how field trips and professional development activities shaped teachers' ability to create meaningful maths problems.

Educator capability and PLDCurriculum and assessmentSchool camps and trips
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

'Did you enjoy your holiday?' Can residential outdoor learning benefit mainstream schooling?

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(1), 1-232014International

The paper examines how residential outdoor learning relates to mainstream schooling in Scotland and how qualitative and quantitative studies fit together.

School camps and tripsLearning and achievement outcomesInternational and cultural perspectives
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Enough of Ronald and Mickey: Focusing on learning in outdoor education

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 14(2), 118-1312014

The paper asks whether consumptive outdoor experiences marketed to schools fit the New Zealand curriculum values of innovation, inquiry and curiosity.

Curriculum and assessment