Research

Research

Research, reports and guidance on education outside the classroom and outdoor education, with a plain-English summary of each and a link to the original. New items are added every week.

The library began with Education Outside the Classroom: Applied Research Readings 2010–2017(McNatty & Boyes, University of Otago, 2017). Later items were found, summarised and checked with AI assistance using the same method: every reference is checked against the publisher's record, every summary against the published abstract, and only items rated high confidence by two independent relevance checks are published. Summaries are a guide: read the original before citing it.

Research library

125 items

Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Children's views and preferences regarding their outdoor environment

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(2), 152-1672015International

Children who helped decide how their school ground was built wanted challenge and security, exploration, contact with others, and natural features.

Early childhood and nature play
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

'Touched by the Earth': a place-based outdoor learning programme incorporating the Arts

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(4), 330-3492015International

Working with young adolescents, the study found the Arts play a crucial role in embodied, multi-sensory learning that nurtures nature awareness and attachment.

Place-based learning and te taiaoTeaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Students' experiences with/in integrated Environmental Studies Programs in Ontario

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(4), 267-2832015International

Canadian students in interdisciplinary environmental studies programmes changed their environmental attitudes and behaviours.

Sustainability and environmental educationCurriculum and assessmentLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Comparison of methods to teach magnetic declination

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 158-1652015International

The article describes and compares four methods of teaching magnetic declination.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Critical thinking assessment across four sustainability-related experiential learning settings

Journal of Experiential Education 38(4), 373-3932015International

The project examined critical thinking in four experiential sustainability courses and discusses a conceptual model of integrated planning, design, content and scaffolded application.

Sustainability and environmental educationTeaching and facilitation outdoorsLearning and achievement outcomes
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Does challenge by choice increase participation?

Journal of Experiential Education 38(2), 108-1282015International

The article discusses student responses to a challenge by choice programme, including its benefits and caveats.

Teaching and facilitation outdoors
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Outdoor adventure education for children in Scotland: quantifying the benefits

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(2), 123-1372015International

A project tried to quantify the personal and social benefits of outdoor adventure education and got mixed results.

Learning and achievement outcomesWellbeing and mental health
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Social dynamics in outdoor adventure groups: Factors determining peer status

Journal of Outdoor Recreation, Education, and Leadership 7(2), 180-1832015International

The article explores how gender and socioeconomic factors affect students' peer status in task and social situations in outdoor adventure groups.

Inclusion and equity
Peer-reviewed research2017 Otago review (McNatty & Boyes)

Enhancing resilience in youth through a 10-day developmental voyage

Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 15(1), 40-522015

Youth on a ten-day New Zealand sail training voyage gained resilience that lasted after the voyage.

Wellbeing and mental healthWater and aquatic education